If your .EXE or .DLL is built with to use Dynamic Linking instead of Static Linking (to the C runtime) then you will need the Microsoft redistributable as part of your installer. This goes for ANY version of Visual Studio. It’s got nothing to do with Juce, or that Juce is cross-platform, because any non-trivial Windows application, Console application, or DLL is going to need the C runtime - at the very least, for access to malloc, operator new, etc…
Try to make your application or plugin statically linked, it will avoid needless headaches.